Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that affects how people read and write. It is a common condition that affects around 10% of the population, both children and adults. It can be tricky to spot, but there are some common signs to look out for. If you or someone you know is struggling with reading or writing, it's important to talk to a teacher or professional to get the right help and support.

Explain dyslexia to a child simply, see link below:

• Understand Dyslexia

What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a condition that affects the way the brain processes language. This can make it hard to read and write, and can also cause problems with spelling and speaking. Dyslexia is not a sign of low intelligence, in fact, many people with dyslexia are highly intelligent and successful in their careers.

Learn more see:

• Spot Dyslexia In Child's Writing, Look For Common Signs
• Signs Of Dyslexia In 5 To 10 Year Olds

Top 10 Signs of Dyslexia

1. Struggling with reading - Dyslexia can make it hard to read fluently or understand what is being read. People with dyslexia may have trouble recognising letters and words, or mixing up similar letters like "b" and "d".
2. Problems with spelling - Dyslexic people may have trouble remembering how to spell words or mixing up letters. They may also struggle to sound out new words or recognise common spelling patterns.
3. Difficulty with writing - Dyslexia can make it hard to put thoughts into writing or organise ideas on paper. People with dyslexia may struggle to write clear sentences or paragraphs, or have trouble with grammar and punctuation.
4. Trouble with phonics - Phonics is the system of linking sounds to letters, and dyslexia can make it hard to use this system. People with dyslexia may have trouble with sounding out new words or understanding the sounds that make up words.
5. Poor memory - Dyslexic people may have trouble remembering things like phone numbers, dates, or lists of items. This can be especially challenging for students who need to memorise information for tests.
6. Difficulty with sequencing - Dyslexia can make it hard to understand the order of things, such as the order of letters in a word or the order of steps in a process. People with dyslexia may have trouble following instructions that involve multiple steps or organising information in a logical way.
7. Struggles with maths - Dyslexia can make it harder to understand mathematical concepts, particularly those involving language or word problems. People with dyslexia may have trouble with counting, recognizing patterns, or understanding fractions and decimals.
8. Difficulty with time management - Dyslexic people may struggle to keep track of time or remember appointments. This can make it hard to stay organised and meet deadlines.
9. Problems with following directions - Dyslexia can make it hard to understand and follow written or spoken instructions. People with dyslexia may struggle with understanding complex instructions or remembering the order of steps in a process.
10. Trouble with attention - Dyslexic people may have trouble focusing on tasks that involve reading or writing. They may get distracted easily or have trouble staying engaged in a task for an extended period of time.

Getting Help

If you think you or someone you know might have dyslexia, it's important to talk to a teacher, doctor, or other professional. They can help with diagnosis and suggest strategies for support. There are also many resources available online, such as dyslexia-friendly fonts and software.

For practical tips to getting dyslexia help for your child. See section below:

• Get Help Dyslexia

How to Help a Dyslexic Child Learn

If you or someone you know has dyslexia, there are many strategies that can help. Here are some ideas:

1. Use dyslexia-friendly fonts and materials - Certain fonts, such as Arial or Verdana, are easier for dyslexic people to read than others. Dyslexia-friendly materials often use larger font sizes, wider spacing, and shorter lines to make text easier to read.
2. Use audio-books or text-to-speech software - Listening to audio-books or using text-to-speech software can make it easier for dyslexic learners to access information. This can be especially helpful for reading longer texts or materials with complex language.
3. Practice reading and spelling regularly - Dyslexic learners can benefit from regular practice with reading and spelling. This can help improve their skills over time and make it easier to recognise common words and spelling patterns.
4. Use multi-sensory learning techniques - Dyslexic learners often benefit from using multiple senses to learn. For example, using flashcards with pictures and words, or tracing letters in sand or shaving cream, can help reinforce learning.
5. Break tasks into smaller steps - Dyslexic learners may feel overwhelmed by complex tasks, so breaking them into smaller steps can make them more manageable. This can help reduce anxiety and improve focus.
6. Use technology to support learning - There are many apps and software programs available that can help dyslexic learners. For example, there are programs that can help with reading comprehension, spelling, and typing.
7. Encourage creativity and strengths - Dyslexic learners often have strengths in areas such as creativity, problem-solving, and thinking outside the box. Encouraging these strengths can help boost confidence and improve overall learning.
8. Use visual aids - Dyslexic learners often benefit from visual aids such as diagrams, charts, and images. These can help reinforce learning and make it easier to understand complex concepts.
9. Provide extra time and support - Dyslexic learners may need extra time and support to complete tasks and assignments. Providing additional resources such as extra time on tests or a quiet place to work can be helpful.
10. Create a positive learning environment - Dyslexic learners can struggle with self-esteem and confidence, so creating a positive learning environment can be key. Encouraging effort and progress, rather than just focusing on grades, can help build confidence and motivation.

For practical 10 min activities, to teach a dyslexic child. See section below:

• Dyslexia Teaching Toolbox

Can a Child Overcome Dyslexia?

Having dyslexia can be challenging, but it doesn't mean that you can't achieve your dreams and succeed in life. Many successful people, including actors, athletes, and entrepreneurs, have dyslexia, and they have overcome their challenges to achieve great things.

One of the most important things you can do is to believe in yourself. Dyslexia can make certain tasks harder, but it doesn't mean that you can't do them. With the right support and strategies, you can learn to read, write, and do maths just like everyone else.

It's also important to find your strengths and passions. Dyslexia can make certain things harder, but it can also give you unique talents and abilities. Many dyslexic people are creative and innovative, and they have found success in fields such as art, music, and science.

Another key to success is to work hard and never give up. Dyslexia may require extra effort and perseverance, but it's worth it in the end. Every small step you take is progress, and over time, those steps can lead to big achievements.

Finally, it's important to surround yourself with people who support and encourage you. Dyslexia can be isolating and frustrating, but having a strong support system can make all the difference. Whether it's your family, friends, or teachers, having people who believe in you can give you the motivation and confidence to keep going.

Remember, having dyslexia does not define you. You are capable of achieving great things and living a fulfilling life. With the right mindset, support, and strategies, you can overcome your challenges and achieve your dreams.

For practical activities to help motivate a dyslexic child. See sections below:

• Give Comfort
• Build Confidence
• Get Organised

Designed to help dyslexic children, "Mooki Cards". Complete with 56 cards and storage wallet. Perfect for using at home or in the classroom. Order your "Mooki Cards" here!

‍